{"id":189347,"date":"2026-01-19T13:29:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T10:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/?page_id=189347"},"modified":"2026-01-19T13:29:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T10:29:28","slug":"vpn-protocols","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/vpn-protocols\/","title":{"rendered":"vpn protocols"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"section custom-blocks-section  padding--hero   alignfull wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-section has-background has-background-blue-background-color\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n        \n\n<div class=\"ui-columns align-items-center flex-direction--column  limit-max-width-mobile tablet-breakpoint--992 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-columns\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-100 ui-column--mobile-width-100 gap--24 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading title title--h1\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">Que sont les protocoles VPN et o\u00f9 sont-ils utilis\u00e9s ?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-dark-blue-13-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-38148db95ae616302b6d9b87d9701457\">Les protocoles VPN modifient la mani\u00e8re dont vos donn\u00e9es sont crypt\u00e9es. Chaque protocole est diff\u00e9rent. La vitesse et le cryptage d&#8217;une connexion changent \u00e0 chaque fois qu&#8217;un protocole est modifi\u00e9. Cela rend un protocole id\u00e9al pour le streaming, les jeux ou la navigation s\u00e9curis\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"ui-advanced-list ui-advanced-list__gap--16px ui-advanced-list--columns-1  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-advanced-list\">\n    \n\n<li>Chaque protocole VPN offre des avantages diff\u00e9rents, notamment en termes de vitesse, de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de stabilit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Certains protocoles VPN sont plus adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;utilisation d&#8217;applications mobiles. D&#8217;autres protocoles sont plus adapt\u00e9s au streaming et aux jeux.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Faites votre choix, puis ajustez la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les performances.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button wp-block-button--w-auto wp-block-button--xs wp-block-button--xs\" id=\"qa-btn-hero-get-vpn\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-red-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"\/fr\/plans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger un VPN gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-100 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" id=\"465446546\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-4-1-1024x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-187588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-4-1-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-4-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-4-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-4-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-4-1-640x640.webp 640w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-4-1.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--section-lg-1);padding-bottom:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\" class=\"section custom-blocks-section     alignfull is-style-w860 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-section\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n        \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0\">Que sont les protocoles VPN et comment fonctionnent-ils ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gam-s);margin-bottom:0\" class=\"\">Les protocoles de tunneling VPN sont des instructions qui contr\u00f4lent la mani\u00e8re dont votre appareil se connecte \u00e0 un serveur VPN. Nous allons essayer d&#8217;expliquer l&#8217;ensemble du processus en termes simples. Votre appareil et le serveur VPN se reconnaissent mutuellement. \u00c0 ce stade, le processus de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des cl\u00e9s de cryptage se produit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Le protocole cr\u00e9e un tunnel. Ce tunnel servira de canal s\u00e9curis\u00e9 pour votre connexion. La mani\u00e8re dont vos paquets de donn\u00e9es sont encapsul\u00e9s d\u00e9pend du protocole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:0\" class=\"\">Chaque paquet est crypt\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;aide de la m\u00e9thode d\u00e9finie par le protocole (par exemple, AES-256 pour OpenVPN). Le serveur le d\u00e9crypte \u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e, lit la requ\u00eate et la transmet \u00e0 Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-sm)\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img1-1-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-187606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img1-1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img1-1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img1-1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img1-1-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img1-1-640x360.webp 640w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img1-1.webp 1720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi avez-vous besoin d&#8217;un VPN ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Un VPN ne se contente pas de masquer votre adresse IP. L&#8217;un de ses avantages est qu&#8217;il vous permet de reprendre le contr\u00f4le de votre comportement en ligne. Un <a href=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/free-vpn-pc\/\">VPN gratuit pour votre PC<\/a> et d&#8217;autres appareils courants vous aide \u00e0 crypter votre trafic Internet. Cela prot\u00e8ge votre connexion contre les pirates, les fournisseurs d&#8217;acc\u00e8s Internet (FAI) et les gouvernements. Voici quelques bonnes raisons d&#8217;utiliser un VPN :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"ui-advanced-list ui-advanced-list__gap--16px ui-advanced-list--columns-1  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-advanced-list\">\n    \n\n<li>Confidentialit\u00e9 : votre fournisseur d&#8217;acc\u00e8s Internet ne peut m\u00eame pas voir l&#8217;historique de votre navigateur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00e9curit\u00e9 : un cryptage solide emp\u00eache les pirates d&#8217;acc\u00e9der \u00e0 vos informations priv\u00e9es<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur le Wi-Fi : \u00e9vitez les cyberattaques lorsque vous utilisez le Wi-Fi dans les h\u00f4tels, les a\u00e9roports et les caf\u00e9s.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-3-xl-1)\">Comparaison des types de protocoles VPN populaires<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Les protocoles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 VPN sont diff\u00e9rents pour chacun. Certaines personnes privil\u00e9gient la vitesse, tandis que d&#8217;autres pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. D&#8217;autres encore essaient de trouver le bon \u00e9quilibre entre vitesse et s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Si vous comprenez vos objectifs, vous pouvez choisir le forfait VPN qui vous convient le mieux. Cela peut \u00eatre pour le streaming, les jeux ou la protection de donn\u00e9es sensibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm)\">StarGuard<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">StarGuard est un produit de Planet VPN. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 pour fournir une connexion s\u00e9curis\u00e9e et priv\u00e9e qui offre \u00e9galement des performances \u00e0 haut d\u00e9bit. Ce protocole s\u00e9lectionne le meilleur itin\u00e9raire de serveur et la meilleure m\u00e9thode de cryptage pour garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la confidentialit\u00e9 de vos donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Il est con\u00e7u pour une utilisation quotidienne, comme le streaming, la navigation et les jeux. Il s&#8217;adapte aux conditions du r\u00e9seau afin de minimiser les retards et d&#8217;offrir une exp\u00e9rience VPN rapide et fiable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm);padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"ui-columns align-items-center flex-direction--column   tablet-breakpoint--1200 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-columns\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--green wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Avantages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Connexion rapide et stable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Optimis\u00e9 pour les activit\u00e9s quotidiennes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cryptage puissant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S&#8217;adapte automatiquement aux conditions du r\u00e9seau<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--red wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Inconv\u00e9nients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Protocole exclusif accessible uniquement avec Planet VPN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Options de personnalisation limit\u00e9es pour les utilisateurs experts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm)\">OpenVPN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">OpenVPN vous permet d&#8217;effectuer de nombreuses personnalisations car il est open source. Il fonctionne comme d&#8217;autres solutions, en cr\u00e9ant un tunnel crypt\u00e9 pour vos donn\u00e9es. Voyons maintenant la diff\u00e9rence principale entre les modes TCP et UDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Le mode TCP garantit que toutes vos informations parviennent \u00e0 destination. Il est donc id\u00e9al pour la navigation sur le Web et le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement de fichiers. Le mode UDP est plus rapide, ce qui le rend parfait pour le streaming vid\u00e9o ou les jeux en ligne. Parfois, quelques octets de donn\u00e9es peuvent \u00eatre perdus lors de l&#8217;utilisation du mode UDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">De nombreux professionnels de la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 font confiance \u00e0 OpenVPN car il est s\u00fbr, adaptable et compatible avec tous les appareils courants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm);padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"ui-columns align-items-center flex-direction--column   tablet-breakpoint--1200 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-columns\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--green wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Avantages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u00e9curit\u00e9 renforc\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un cryptage moderne<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prise en charge par de nombreux appareils et syst\u00e8mes d&#8217;exploitation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Transparent gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son architecture open source<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le rapport id\u00e9al entre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et vitesse<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--red wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Inconv\u00e9nients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Peut \u00eatre plus lent que des protocoles plus l\u00e9gers par rapport \u00e0 OpenVPN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Difficile \u00e0 configurer manuellement, en particulier pour les utilisateurs occasionnels de PC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fonctionne mieux sur les appareils modernes, car il consomme plus de CPU sur les anciens<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm)\">IKEv2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Le protocole IKEv2 est la version mise \u00e0 jour et am\u00e9lior\u00e9e du protocole IKEv1. Ce protocole est utile car il est fiable et fonctionne bien lors du passage d&#8217;un r\u00e9seau \u00e0 l&#8217;autre. Il est parfait pour les personnes qui sont toujours en d\u00e9placement et utilisent des t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables. La cryptographie moderne pr\u00e9serve la confidentialit\u00e9 de vos donn\u00e9es sans r\u00e9duire la vitesse, tandis que votre connexion Internet reste stable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">C&#8217;est un protocole id\u00e9al pour les utilisateurs qui pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent une exp\u00e9rience fluide dans leurs activit\u00e9s quotidiennes, comme la navigation ou le streaming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm);padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"ui-columns align-items-center flex-direction--column   tablet-breakpoint--1200 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-columns\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--green wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Avantages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maintient une vitesse \u00e9lev\u00e9e sur les r\u00e9seaux mobiles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Normes de cryptage modernes comme AES.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se reconnecte rapidement apr\u00e8s les interruptions de r\u00e9seau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Id\u00e9al pour le streaming, les appels VoIP et la navigation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--red wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Inconv\u00e9nients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Certains pare-feu connus pour leur rigueur peuvent bloquer le trafic IKEv2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Options de configuration limit\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Par rapport \u00e0 OpenVPN, de nombreuses impl\u00e9mentations sont propri\u00e9taires ou font l&#8217;objet de moins d&#8217;audits.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm)\">WireGuard<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">WireGuard est un autre protocole open source plus petit et plus rapide qu&#8217;OpenVPN. Ce protocole est diff\u00e9rent car il a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7u \u00e0 partir de technologies modernes et en tenant compte des besoins des utilisateurs d&#8217;aujourd&#8217;hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Pour le rendre plus l\u00e9ger, ses cr\u00e9ateurs ont raccourci son code. Il compte exactement 4 000 lignes, contre des centaines de milliers pour OpenVPN. Ce code court facilite la d\u00e9tection et la suppression des menaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de WireGuard est \u00e9galement impressionnante. Il utilise ChaCha20 pour le chiffrement, Poly1305 pour l&#8217;authentification des messages et Curve25519 pour l&#8217;\u00e9change de cl\u00e9s. Ces composants contribuent \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une connexion s\u00e9curis\u00e9e pour un meilleur chiffrement et une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 accrue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Il fonctionne dans la m\u00e9moire syst\u00e8me, offrant une meilleure latence et un d\u00e9bit \u00e9lev\u00e9. Ce protocole sera id\u00e9al pour le streaming, les jeux et l&#8217;utilisation mobile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm);padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"ui-columns align-items-center flex-direction--column   tablet-breakpoint--1200 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-columns\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--green wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Avantages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u00e9ger, ce qui le rend plus facile \u00e0 auditer et moins vuln\u00e9rable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parfait pour les appareils mobiles qui passent d&#8217;un r\u00e9seau \u00e0 l&#8217;autre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moins gourmand en CPU et en batterie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Utilise une cryptographie moderne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--red wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Inconv\u00e9nients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S&#8217;appuie sur des cl\u00e9s fixes, ce qui peut affaiblir l&#8217;anonymat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Manque d&#8217;options r\u00e9seau avanc\u00e9es.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peut \u00eatre bloqu\u00e9 dans les r\u00e9seaux fortement restreints.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm)\">L2TP\/IPsec<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) est un protocole de tunneling. IPsec (Internet Protocol Security) s\u00e9curise les paquets L2TP. Comme L2TP encapsule les donn\u00e9es deux fois, puisqu&#8217;il y en a deux, L2TP et IPsec, il fonctionne plus lentement que les nouveaux protocoles de cryptage pour VPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Un autre probl\u00e8me li\u00e9 \u00e0 ce protocole est qu&#8217;il utilise les ports UDP 500 et 4500, ce qui peut entra\u00eener son blocage par les pare-feu. Cela se produit lorsque le trafic UDP sur ces ports est filtr\u00e9. Sa conception ancienne et son besoin de ports fixes le rendent moins adapt\u00e9 aux VPN ou aux vitesses \u00e9lev\u00e9es, m\u00eame s&#8217;il est largement pris en charge par les syst\u00e8mes d&#8217;exploitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm);padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"ui-columns align-items-center flex-direction--column   tablet-breakpoint--1200 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-columns\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--green wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Avantages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prise en charge par les syst\u00e8mes d&#8217;exploitation courants<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Connexion stable pour les t\u00e2ches simples comme la navigation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00e9curit\u00e9 correcte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--red wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Inconv\u00e9nients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Plus lent en raison de la double encapsulation (L2TP + IPsec)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les ports fixes ne sont pas toujours compatibles avec les r\u00e9seaux restrictifs ou ceux qui utilisent des pare-feu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S&#8217;appuie sur IPsec pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ne convient pas pour le streaming et les jeux<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm)\">PPTP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Le protocole PPTP existe depuis un certain temps, ses sp\u00e9cifications ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es en juillet 1999. Il a donc pass\u00e9 de nombreux tests de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 ses points faibles. Malheureusement, il ne cr\u00e9e qu&#8217;un tunnel crypt\u00e9 de base pour votre connexion Internet, ce qui le rend peu s\u00fbr selon les normes actuelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Ce protocole n&#8217;est pas adapt\u00e9 aux donn\u00e9es sensibles, telles que les mots de passe, les coordonn\u00e9es bancaires et les messages priv\u00e9s. Il est certes rapide et compatible avec de nombreux \u00e9l\u00e9ments, mais il ne s&#8217;agit pas d&#8217;une fonctionnalit\u00e9 ax\u00e9e sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Cela permet \u00e0 d&#8217;autres personnes de profiter facilement de vous en ligne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm);padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"ui-columns align-items-center flex-direction--column   tablet-breakpoint--1200 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-columns\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--green wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Avantages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Connexion rapide<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Extr\u00eamement l\u00e9ger<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Simple \u00e0 configurer<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prise en charge native sur presque tous les syst\u00e8mes d&#8217;exploitation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--red wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Inconv\u00e9nients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le faible niveau de cryptage peut entra\u00eener des fuites de donn\u00e9es<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Authentification vuln\u00e9rable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9conseill\u00e9 pour la confidentialit\u00e9 ou la s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Facilement bloqu\u00e9 par les pare-feu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm)\">SSTP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Le SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol) est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le protocole le plus fiable qui soit. Il garantit la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de votre connexion gr\u00e2ce au cryptage SSL\/TLS, aux certificats 2048 bits utilis\u00e9s pour l&#8217;authentification et au cryptage AES. Cela le rend tr\u00e8s r\u00e9sistant aux attaques de type \u00ab man-in-the-middle \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Il utilise le port TCP 443, qui est destin\u00e9 au protocole HTTPS. Cela lui permet de contourner les pare-feu et\/ou les restrictions de proxy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Le protocole SSTP semble natif pour Windows, car il s&#8217;int\u00e8gre profond\u00e9ment dans le syst\u00e8me d&#8217;exploitation et utilise son infrastructure d&#8217;authentification. Cependant, il pr\u00e9sente un inconv\u00e9nient : il ne permet qu&#8217;un audit ind\u00e9pendant limit\u00e9, ce qui le rend moins performant que WireGuard ou OpenVPN. Il reste n\u00e9anmoins un bon choix pour Windows, mais il ne fonctionne pas avec d&#8217;autres syst\u00e8mes d&#8217;exploitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-sm);padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"ui-columns align-items-center flex-direction--column   tablet-breakpoint--1200 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-columns\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--green wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Avantages<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le chiffrement SSL\/TLS et l&#8217;authentification par certificat offrent une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 robuste.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Int\u00e9gration profonde \u00e0 Windows, ce qui facilite la configuration sans logiciel suppl\u00e9mentaire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Connexions stables, m\u00eame sur les r\u00e9seaux restrictifs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Facile \u00e0 contourner les pare-feu gr\u00e2ce au port TCP 443<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-50 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div class=\"pros-cons pros-cons--red wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-pros-cons\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"\">Inconv\u00e9nients<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Comme Microsoft a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 et g\u00e8re le protocole, il y a moins de transparence et peu de critiques externes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Non pris en charge par les autres syst\u00e8mes d&#8217;exploitation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Peut \u00eatre plus lent lorsque le trafic VPN est encapsul\u00e9 dans TCP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-3-xl-1);margin-bottom:0\">Quel est le meilleur protocole VPN dans l&#8217;application Planet VPN ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md)\" class=\"\">Planet VPN propose \u00e0 ses utilisateurs trois protocoles diff\u00e9rents et fiables, notamment StarGuard, OpenVPN et IKEv2. Chacun d&#8217;entre eux a ses propres avantages et d\u00e9pend de ce que vous appr\u00e9ciez le plus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"ui-advanced-list ui-advanced-list__gap--16px ui-advanced-list--columns-1  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-advanced-list\">\n    \n\n<li>Le protocole d\u00e9fini par d\u00e9faut est StarGuard. Ce protocole offre un \u00e9quilibre parfait entre vitesse et s\u00e9curit\u00e9, adapt\u00e9 aux activit\u00e9s quotidiennes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OpenVPN est un VPN rapide, donc excellent pour les jeux et le streaming. Cela fait de Planet VPN l&#8217;un des meilleurs <a href=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/windows\/\">VPN gratuits pour Windows<\/a>. Il met \u00e9galement l&#8217;accent sur la confidentialit\u00e9 et la stabilit\u00e9, si vous recherchez une protection renforc\u00e9e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IKEv2 est id\u00e9al pour les appareils mobiles car il garantit fiabilit\u00e9 et reconnexions rapides.<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-3-xl-1);margin-bottom:0\">Comment changer le protocole dans notre application<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md);margin-bottom:0\" class=\"\">Changer les protocoles de cryptage pour le VPN dans l&#8217;application est facile, m\u00eame si vous n&#8217;\u00eates pas \u00e0 l&#8217;aise avec la technologie. Suivez notre guide \u00e9tape par \u00e9tape pour changer le protocole sans aucun probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\" class=\"section custom-blocks-section     alignfull is-style-w860 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-section\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n        \n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gam-s);margin-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-table is-grey\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u00c9tape 1<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/download\/\">T\u00e9l\u00e9chargez Planet VPN<\/a> depuis la boutique officielle ou suivez le lien depuis le site web officiel.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u00c9tape 2<\/strong><\/td><td>Ouvrez l&#8217;application et cliquez sur le bouton du menu. Acc\u00e9dez ensuite aux param\u00e8tres.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u00c9tape 3<\/strong><\/td><td>Cliquez sur le nom du protocole et modifiez-le selon vos pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences ! Vous \u00eates pr\u00eat \u00e0 commencer !<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;\" class=\"section custom-blocks-section     alignfull is-style-w860 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-section\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n        \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-3-xl-1);margin-bottom:0\">Verdict final sur les types de protocoles VPN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md);margin-bottom:0\" class=\"\">Il n&#8217;y a pas de \u00ab meilleur \u00bb protocole de tunneling VPN. Tout d\u00e9pend de vos priorit\u00e9s : s\u00e9curit\u00e9, vitesse ou anonymat. Voici un bref r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des principaux protocoles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s par les VPN.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;\" class=\"section custom-blocks-section     alignfull is-style-w860 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-section\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n        \n\n<figure style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-xl)\" class=\"wp-block-table is-grey\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Protocole<\/th><th>Vitesse<\/th><th>S\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/th><th>Cryptage<\/th><th>Utilisation optimale<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>StarGuard<\/td><td>\u00c9lev\u00e9e<\/td><td>\u00c9lev\u00e9e<\/td><td>AES-256<\/td><td>Navigation et streaming quotidiens<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>OpenVPN<\/td><td>Moyen<\/td><td>Tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/td><td>AES-256<\/td><td>Confidentialit\u00e9 maximale, performances stables et rapides<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IKEV2<\/td><td>\u00c9lev\u00e9e<\/td><td>\u00c9lev\u00e9e<\/td><td>AES-256 \/ IPSec<\/td><td>Appareils mobiles, r\u00e9seaux de commutation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>WireGuard<\/td><td>Tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/td><td>\u00c9lev\u00e9e<\/td><td>ChaCha20<\/td><td>Jeux, streaming, ping faible<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>L2TP\/IPsec<\/td><td>Moyen<\/td><td>Moyen<\/td><td>AES-256 (via IPSec)<\/td><td>S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de base<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PPTP<\/td><td>Tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/td><td>Faible<\/td><td>MPPE (128-bit)<\/td><td>Utilisation h\u00e9rit\u00e9e, tr\u00e8s rapide mais peu s\u00e9curis\u00e9e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SSTP<\/td><td>Moyen<\/td><td>\u00c9lev\u00e9e<\/td><td>AES-256<\/td><td>Utilisateurs Windows<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-xxl);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-xl);\" class=\"section custom-blocks-section     alignfull wp-elements-6d80aaa77fdbb4311ee622af10289713 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-section has-text-color has-background-white-color\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n        \n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group wp-block-group--overflow-hidden has-white-color has-dark-blue-8-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-caccf7ea86067aca0557f6cf32d0553a is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-radius:24px;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gam-s);padding-bottom:0\">\n<div class=\"ui-columns align-items-center flex-direction--column   tablet-breakpoint--992 wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-columns\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-100 ui-column--mobile-width-100  has-white-color wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<div style=\"--ui-padding-top: 54px; --ui-padding-top-tablet: 32px; --ui-padding-top-mobile: 32px; --ui-padding-right: 54px; --ui-padding-right-tablet: 32px; --ui-padding-right-mobile: 32px; --ui-padding-bottom: 54px; --ui-padding-bottom-tablet: 0px; --ui-padding-bottom-mobile: 0px; --ui-padding-left: 54px; --ui-padding-left-tablet: 32px; --ui-padding-left-mobile: 32px;\" class=\"ui-container-box has-white-color wp-elements-e794b9ab93fe764fb917928504f3fb7f wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-container-box has-text-color has-white-color\">\n\t\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color title title--h2 wp-elements-df650cd42de3e1cd67f370a6aaaca22a\" style=\"margin-bottom:0\">Planet VPN \u2014 Les meilleurs protocoles VPN dans une seule application<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-768e5181d2466353b9d90940c11ff265\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-sm);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md)\">Obtenez Planet VPN avec les meilleurs protocoles, que vous pouvez changer \u00e0 tout moment !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"ui-advanced-list ui-advanced-list__gap--16px ui-advanced-list--columns-1 ui-advanced-list--color-white has-white-color wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-advanced-list\">\n    \n\n<li>Technologie StarGuard authentique<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Optimis\u00e9 pour la vitesse, le streaming et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plusieurs protocoles dans une seule application<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--content-md)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button wp-block-button--w-auto wp-block-button--xs wp-block-button--xs\" id=\"qa-btn-get-vpn\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-red-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"\/fr\/plans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger un VPN gratuit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ui-column ui-column--width-50 ui-column--tablet-width-100 ui-column--mobile-width-100  wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-ui-column\">\n    \n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1300\" height=\"1040\" src=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-2-2-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-187624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-2-2-1.webp 1300w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-2-2-1-300x240.webp 300w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-2-2-1-1024x819.webp 1024w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-2-2-1-768x614.webp 768w, https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-2-2-1-640x512.webp 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-xxl);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-xxl);\" class=\"section custom-blocks-section     alignfull wp-block-gutenberg-custom-blocks-section has-background has-background-blue-background-color\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n        \n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--gap-l)\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"faq-list custom-block wp-block-planetvpn-faq-list\">\n    <div class=\"faq-list__container\">\n        <ul class=\"faq-list__items\">\n            \n\n<li class=\"faq-list__item wp-block-planetvpn-faq-item\">\n    <div class=\"faq-list__inner\">\n        \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading faq-list__header title title--h4\">Qu&#8217;est-ce qu&#8217;un protocole VPN et comment fonctionne-t-il ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group faq-list__body is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">Un code dans le protocole contr\u00f4le le flux de donn\u00e9es entre votre appareil et le serveur VPN. Chaque protocole est unique et a un objectif sp\u00e9cifique, qu&#8217;il s&#8217;agisse de stabilit\u00e9, de cryptage ou de vitesse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/li> \n\n\n<li class=\"faq-list__item wp-block-planetvpn-faq-item\">\n    <div class=\"faq-list__inner\">\n        \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading faq-list__header title title--h4\">Quel est le protocole VPN le plus s\u00e9curis\u00e9 en 2026 ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group faq-list__body is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">OpenVPN est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l&#8217;un des protocoles les plus s\u00e9curis\u00e9s, mais StarGuard de Planet VPN ajoute une fiabilit\u00e9 et une efficacit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/li> \n\n\n<li class=\"faq-list__item wp-block-planetvpn-faq-item\">\n    <div class=\"faq-list__inner\">\n        \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading faq-list__header title title--h4\">Quel est le meilleur protocole VPN pour le streaming et les jeux ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group faq-list__body is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">Si vous avez besoin d&#8217;un protocole pour le streaming et les jeux, vous devez choisir un protocole qui privil\u00e9gie la vitesse. Pour ces t\u00e2ches, vous pouvez choisir StarGuard et OpenVPN, qui fonctionnent en mode TCP.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/li> \n\n\n<li class=\"faq-list__item wp-block-planetvpn-faq-item\">\n    <div class=\"faq-list__inner\">\n        \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading faq-list__header title title--h4\">Quel protocole VPN dois-je choisir dans l&#8217;application Planet VPN ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group faq-list__body is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">En fonction de vos besoins, vous pouvez utiliser OpenVPN, IKEv2 ou WireGuard. Cependant, l&#8217;option recommand\u00e9e et par d\u00e9faut est StarGuard.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/li> \n\n\n<li class=\"faq-list__item wp-block-planetvpn-faq-item\">\n    <div class=\"faq-list__inner\">\n        \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading faq-list__header title title--h4\">How can I change the VPN protocol in Planet VPN?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group faq-list__body is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">Just choose the option you want under Settings &gt; Protocols, and then rejoin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/li> \n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/page_template-basic_for_gutenberg.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"download_by_lite_tag":[],"class_list":["post-189347","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>vpn protocols - Planet VPN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, nofollow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"vpn protocols - Planet VPN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/vpn-protocols\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Planet VPN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-19T10:29:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-4-1-1024x1024.webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/vpn-protocols\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/vpn-protocols\/\",\"name\":\"vpn protocols - Planet VPN\",\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/vpn-protocols\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/vpn-protocols\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-4-1-1024x1024.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-19T10:29:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-19T10:29:28+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/vpn-protocols\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/vpn-protocols\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-4-1-1024x1024.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img-4-1-1024x1024.webp\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/vpn-protocols\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"vpn protocols\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\",\"name\":\"Planet VPN \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f\ud83c\udf10 Free VPN\",\"description\":\"Free VPN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en\"},{\"@type\":\"SoftwareApplication\",\"name\":\"Planet VPN \ud83d\udee1\ufe0f\ud83c\udf10 Free VPN\",\"operatingSystem\":\"Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, Linux, Chrome\",\"applicationCategory\":\"SecurityApplication\",\"offers\":{\"@type\":\"AggregateOffer\",\"priceCurrency\":\"USD\",\"price\":\"0\",\"lowPrice\":\"0\",\"availability\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\/InStock\"},\"applicationSubCategory\":\"VPN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/\",\"downloadUrl\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/download\/\",\"permissions\":\"Network access, VPN configuration\",\"description\":\"Planet VPN est un service VPN qui privil\u00e9gie la confidentialit\u00e9. 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Mobile\",\"operatingSystem\":[\"iOS\",\"Android\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/android\/\"},{\"@type\":\"WebApplication\",\"name\":\"Planet VPN Browser Extensions\",\"operatingSystem\":[\"Chrome\",\"Firefox\",\"Edge\",\"Opera\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/chrome\/\"},{\"@type\":\"SoftwareApplication\",\"name\":\"Planet VPN for Android TV \/ Router\",\"operatingSystem\":[\"Android TV\",\"OpenVPN-compatible routers\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/vpn-android-tv\/\"}],\"review\":[{\"@type\":\"Review\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"SafetyDetectives\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.safetydetectives.com\/\"},\"reviewBody\":\"Planet VPN shines in a couple of categories. 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Planet VPN has an intuitive dashboard that is easy to navigate and allows 10 simultaneous connections.\"}],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/#softwareapplication\",\"aggregateRating\":{\"@type\":\"AggregateRating\",\"ratingValue\":\"4.6\",\"bestRating\":\"5\",\"ratingCount\":\"1960000\"}},{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/fr\/vpn-protocols\/#faq\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Qu'est-ce qu'un protocole VPN et comment fonctionne-t-il ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Un code dans le protocole contr\u00f4le le flux de donn\u00e9es entre votre appareil et le serveur VPN. 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