{"id":267637,"date":"2026-05-14T19:34:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T16:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/blog\/what-is-vpn-encryption\/"},"modified":"2026-06-08T01:24:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T22:24:41","slug":"what-is-vpn-encryption","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/blog\/what-is-vpn-encryption\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 VPN-\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a VPN, \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 VPN, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 VPN?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0428\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u2014 Wi-Fi \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 VPN-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 VPN?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a VPN, \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 (handshake). \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0421 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439. VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.\n\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0410\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b VPN \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f VPN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (AES)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u2014 128, 192 \u0438 256 \u0431\u0438\u0442. AES-256 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435: AES-256 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u0435\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0410\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (RSA)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0410\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430: \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 RSA \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">RSA-2048 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 RSA-4096 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0425\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (SHA\/HMAC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0425\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0435\u0448 (\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b). \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0435\u0448 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">SHA-256 \u0438 SHA-512 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445. HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f VPN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b VPN \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OpenVPN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">OpenVPN \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 AES-256 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e TCP, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e UDP. TCP \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439; UDP \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e <\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">WireGuard<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">WireGuard \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c OpenVPN \u2014 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 4000 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 ChaCha20 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, Curve25519 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 BLAKE2s \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u2014 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 Wi-Fi \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e <\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f: \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432, \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IKEv2\/IPSec<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 2) \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0441 IPSec \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 iOS \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 VPN-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e <\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f: \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u0447\u044c\u0451 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L2TP\/IPSec<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 IPSec. \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e <\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0434\u0435 WireGuard \u0438 OpenVPN \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SSTP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d Microsoft \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441 Windows. \u041e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 SSL\/TLS \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 HTTPS \u2014 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a: \u043e\u043d \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d Windows, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a OpenVPN \u0438\u043b\u0438 WireGuard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e <\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Windows \u0432 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PPTP (\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">PPTP \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 VPN. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0451\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 PPTP \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u2014 \u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e <\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f: \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c VPN \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 VPN \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0428\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 AES \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0443\u043c-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a WireGuard, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 OpenVPN. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a WireGuard, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f; OpenVPN \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e PPTP \u0438\u043b\u0438 L2TP \u0431\u0435\u0437 IPSec, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS). \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 VPN \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Kill switch \u2014 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e VPN. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 VPN-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, kill switch \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/blog\/how-to-know-the-ip-address-of-the-router\/\">\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <\/a>IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c Wi-Fi, \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c VPN \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 Planet VPN \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\">Planet <\/a>VPN \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 AES-256 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f WireGuard \u0438 OpenVPN. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b \u2014 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c kill switch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f VPN?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e VPN \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 AES-256 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a RSA-2048. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 VPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 VPN \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f VPN. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u044b \u2014 PPTP, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 WireGuard, OpenVPN \u0438\u043b\u0438 IKEv2\/IPSec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 VPN?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">VPN \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0448 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438. \u042e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430: \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0451 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading JlqpRe\"><span class=\"JCzEY tNxQIb\"><span class=\"CSkcDe\">\u041e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 VPN \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c?<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><span class=\"JCzEY tNxQIb\"><span class=\"CSkcDe\">\u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e, VPN \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e. \u0412\u043e-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 VPN, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0412-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u0445, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 Google \u0438\u043b\u0438 Facebook, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c VPN?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 VPN \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u2014 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 Wi-Fi \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435, \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c. \u0411\u0435\u0437 VPN \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. VPN \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 VPN \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">VPN \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 HTTPS. \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u2014 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f VPN.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a VPN, \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 VPN, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 VPN? 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