{"id":269327,"date":"2025-01-07T03:25:33","date_gmt":"2025-01-07T00:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/blog\/vpn-protocols-what-are-they-and-where-they-are-used\/"},"modified":"2026-06-08T16:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T13:00:29","slug":"vpn-protocols-what-are-they-and-where-they-are-used","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/blog\/vpn-protocols-what-are-they-and-where-they-are-used\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b VPN: \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 VPN, \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u2014 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 VPN protocol, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 VPN \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0438\u0434 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 VPN \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 VPN Protocol?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">VPN protocol \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a VPN \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u0432\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 VPN protocols \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, <a href=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/streaming-watch\/\">\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b <\/a>\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435: \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 VPN Protocols<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/blog\/what-is-a-vpn-and-how-to-use-a-vpn-2\/\">\u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 <\/a>VPN, \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 VPN tunnel \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">VPN \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b Virtual private network \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b VPN \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OpenVPN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">OpenVPN \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u043e VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e VPN-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">OpenVPN \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">WireGuard<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">WireGuard \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0445 VPN \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c: \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a OpenVPN, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 WireGuard \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0445 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, WireGuard \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IKEv2 \/ Internet Protocol Security (IPSec)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">IKEv2 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0441 Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 Wi-Fi \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c VPN, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f IKEv2\/IPSec, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441: \u043e\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u043c OpenVPN, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L2TP \u2014 Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u2014 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0441 IPSec \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443: \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">L2TP\/IPSec \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 VPN, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PPTP \u2014 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u00bb)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 VPN, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f PPTP \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">SSTP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 Microsoft. \u041e\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 Windows \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u044f\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Windows, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 OpenVPN. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 Windows, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OpenVPN: TCP \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 UDP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">OpenVPN \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438: TCP \u0438 UDP. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>UDP (User Datagram <\/strong>Protocol) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u2014 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>TCP (Transmission Control <\/strong>Protocol) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435. TCP \u2014 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 UDP \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 TCP, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 VPN Protocol \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e VPN protocol \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 VPN protocol \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: <\/strong>WireGuard \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 VPN, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f <\/strong>\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: OpenVPN \u0438 IKEv2\/IPSec \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. Open-source \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 OpenVPN \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 <\/strong>\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432: IKEv2\/IPSec \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. WireGuard \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f <\/strong>\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: OpenVPN \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c. SSTP \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c: \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 <\/strong>\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f L2TP\/IPSec \u0438\u043b\u0438 PPTP, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a WireGuard, \u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 PPTP \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 VPN Protocol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e VPN protocol \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435?<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 UDP. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a OpenVPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435?<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 IKEv2 \u0438\u043b\u0438 WireGuard. \u0423 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c?<\/strong> \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 UDP \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445 TCP \u0438\u043b\u0438 IKEv2 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/strong> WireGuard \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. OpenVPN \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u2014 \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 VPN protocol \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 Planet VPN \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 Protocols?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/\">\u0414\u0430. Planet <\/a>VPN \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f OpenVPN \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 VPN \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b OpenVPN \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c VPN \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/blog\/how-to-install-vpn-on-router\/\">\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c <\/a>\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a VPN \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0411\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 VPN-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 6 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445. Premium \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e 60+ \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1 260 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 VPN protocols?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f VPN-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 OpenVPN, WireGuard, IKEv2\/IPSec, L2TP\/IPSec, PPTP \u0438 SSTP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0439 VPN protocol?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 WireGuard \u0438\u043b\u0438 OpenVPN \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430. WireGuard \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435; OpenVPN \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 VPN protocol?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0414\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a PPTP, \u0431\u0435\u0437 vpn \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f WireGuard \u0438\u043b\u0438 OpenVPN \u2014 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 VPN protocol \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">OpenVPN \u0438 IKEv2\/IPSec \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 OpenVPN \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. WireGuard \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 VPN \u0438 VPN protocol?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c (VPN) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. VPN protocol \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430: \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 VPN \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 VPN, \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u2014 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 VPN protocol, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 VPN \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":75614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-269327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybersecurity-ru"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 VPN Protocol | Planet VPN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 VPN protocol \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 VPN protocols \u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 VPN-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/blog\/vpn-protocols-what-are-they-and-where-they-are-used\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 VPN Protocol | Planet VPN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 VPN protocol \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 VPN protocols \u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 VPN-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/blog\/vpn-protocols-what-are-they-and-where-they-are-used\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Planet VPN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-07T00:25:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-08T13:00:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/stage.freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/rvpn-eng-3-20231222_141227_743391.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Veljko Petrovic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Veljko Petrovic\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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