{"id":30934,"date":"2023-11-22T02:01:49","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T23:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/content.freeplanetvpn.com\/?p=30934"},"modified":"2026-04-28T11:11:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T08:11:09","slug":"chto-takoe-protokoly-vpn-i-chem-oni-otlichayutsya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/blog\/chto-takoe-protokoly-vpn-i-chem-oni-otlichayutsya\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b VPN \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"VPN<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b<\/h2>\n

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\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 VPN-\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n

VPN-\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u0428\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0442.\u043a. \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 Wi-Fi \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c VPN-\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0410 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u041f\u041e) \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u041f\u041a.<\/p>\n

\"VPN<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441<\/h2>\n

\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol)<\/strong>: \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n
  2. L2TP\/IPsec (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol\/Internet Protocol Security)<\/strong>: \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 L2TP \u0438 IPsec, \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n
  3. OpenVPN<\/strong>: \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n
  4. IKEv2\/IPsec (Internet Key Exchange Version 2\/IP Security)<\/strong>: \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430, PPTP \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 OpenVPN. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435.<\/p>\n

    \"VPN<\/p>\n

    \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432 Planet FreeVPN<\/h2>\n

    Planet VPN \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n

    Planet FreeVPN \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)<\/strong>\u2013 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439, \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u201c\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430-\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u201d, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041f\u041a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n
    • Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Internet Protocol Security (L2TP\/IPSec)\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/li>\n
    • OpenVPN<\/strong>\u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n
    • Internet Key Exchange v2 (IKEv2)<\/strong>\u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"VPN<\/p>\n

      \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n

      \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435.<\/p>\n

      \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • PPTP<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        PPTP \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0420\u0420\u0422\u0420 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u041f\u041a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 VPN \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n

        \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0420\u0420\u0422\u0420 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

        \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • L2TP\/IPSec<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          L2TP\/IPSec \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0420\u0422\u0420 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b. \u041d\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e L2TP\/IPSec \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e L2TP, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f IPSec \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

          \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c L2TP\/IPSec \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 iOS, Windows, Linux \u0438 Android. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u041e\u0421.<\/p>\n

          \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0432\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e L2TP\/IPSec \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438,\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • OpenVPN<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            OpenVPN \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f VPN, \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 UDP \u0438 TCP. \u0418\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435? \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 UDP \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435. \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. TCP-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

            \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431. OpenVPN \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

            \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 OpenVPN \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442.<\/p>\n

            \"VPN<\/p>\n

              \n
            • IKEv2<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b IKEv2 -\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 VPN \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 Cisco \u0438 Microsoft. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 IP \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 IKEv2 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b \u2013 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 IKEv2 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0442 DoS-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, IKEv2 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n

              \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0442.\u043a. \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041e\u0421 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 OpenVPN \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u201c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c\u201d \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430). \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n

              \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438:<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u0421.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 VPN (\u0412\u041f\u041d). Virtual Private Network \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 VPN-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 Wi-Fi. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 VPN \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u2013 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":30935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vpn-ru"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b VPN: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b VPN: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 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property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b VPN: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Planet FreeVPN.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/blog\/chto-takoe-protokoly-vpn-i-chem-oni-otlichayutsya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Planet VPN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-21T23:01:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-28T08:11:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/stage.freevpnplanet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/rvpn-prevyu-20220130_160713_689866.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1209\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"831\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Robert Knight\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Robert Knight\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/blog\/chto-takoe-protokoly-vpn-i-chem-oni-otlichayutsya\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/ru\/blog\/chto-takoe-protokoly-vpn-i-chem-oni-otlichayutsya\/\",\"name\":\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b VPN: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 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