{"id":149654,"date":"2024-12-26T18:58:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/?post_type=post&p=149654"},"modified":"2024-12-26T18:58:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T15:58:35","slug":"how-safe-is-telegram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freevpnplanet.com\/tr\/blog\/how-safe-is-telegram\/","title":{"rendered":"Telegram ne kadar g\u00fcvenli?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Telegram kurucusu Pavel Durov\u2019un 24 A\u011fustos 2024 tarihinde Paris-Le Bourget havaliman\u0131nda tutuklanmas\u0131yla yine dikkatler mesajla\u015fma uygulamas\u0131na \u00e7ekildi. \u00c7o\u011fu h\u00fck\u00fcmet uygulamay\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, ter\u00f6ristler ve \u00e7ocuk pornografisi \u00fcreticileri ve t\u00fcketicileri de dahil ahlaks\u0131z karakterler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u201cbulu\u015fma yeri\u201d olmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131. Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re bu su\u00e7lular, uygulaman\u0131n u\u00e7tan uca (E2E) \u015fifrelemesi \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim arac\u0131 olarak Telegram\u2019\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"How<\/p>\n

U\u00e7tan U\u00e7a \u015eifreleme Nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

E2E \u015fifrelemede iki anahtar kullan\u0131l\u0131r, bunlardan biri halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir anahtar, di\u011feri ise \u00f6zel bir anahtar. Bu sistem her iki u\u00e7 noktadaki sohbeti de \u015fifreler (yani sohbetin iki taraf\u0131). \u00d6zel anahtar yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6nderen ve al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilir. Bu y\u00f6ntem b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u015f\u0131lamaz olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor, nitekim Telegram kendisini \u201cWhatsApp ve Line gibi toplu mesajla\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131ndan daha g\u00fcvenli\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Telegram\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcvenlik \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 900 milyondan fazla aktif kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Durov\u2019un uygulamas\u0131, WhatsApp ve benzer uygulamalarla k\u0131yaslanabilir bir g\u00fcvenlik seviyesi sunuyor. Yaln\u0131z Durov\u2019un uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm sohbetlere u\u00e7tan uca \u015fifreleme uygulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmayal\u0131m. Bu \u00f6zellikle \u201cgizli\u201d olarak ayarlanan sohbetlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu sohbetler belli bir s\u00fcre sonra kendili\u011finden silinebilecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131labiliyor ve gizli sohbete g\u00f6nderilen mesajlar\u0131n ba\u015fka sohbetlere iletilmesini engelliyor. Telegram \u015fifreleme i\u00e7in ek gizlilik sa\u011flayan ancak \u015feffafl\u0131k eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle ele\u015ftirilere maruz kalan tescilli bir protokol kullan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Klasik Sohbetlerin S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

Telegram \u015fifrelemesi t\u00fcm sohbetlerde, gruplarda ve kanallarda otomatik olarak aktif edilmiyor. \u201cKlasik\u201d sohbetlerde mesajlar Telegram\u2019\u0131n sunucular\u0131nda saklan\u0131yor ve teknik olarak eri\u015filebilir durumda oluyorlar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc (en az\u0131ndan potansiyel olarak) ele ge\u00e7irilebilecek bir iz b\u0131rak\u0131yorlar. Bu da, ba\u015fta WhatsApp ve Signal (\u00f6zel ileti\u015fim i\u00e7in son derece g\u00fcvenli say\u0131lan mesajla\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131) olmak \u00fczere varsay\u0131lan olarak u\u00e7tan uca \u015fifreleme sunan di\u011fer rakip mesajla\u015fma hizmetleriyle aras\u0131nda hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fark olu\u015fturuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sunucu-\u0130stemci \u015eifrelemesi ve Co\u011frafi Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m<\/span><\/h3>\n

Yine de Telegram, sunucu-istemci \u015fifrelemesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir altyap\u0131 kullanarak u\u00e7tan uca \u015fifrelemeyle korunmayan sohbetleri de korudu\u011funu iddia ediyor. Temel olarak sohbet verileri, her biri farkl\u0131 yarg\u0131 alanlar\u0131na giren ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filik taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen farkl\u0131 co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgelerdeki birden fazla veri merkezine da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eifre \u00e7\u00f6zme anahtarlar\u0131 da birden fazla par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcyor ve asla koruduklar\u0131 verilerle birlikte tutulmuyorlar. Bu sayede Telegram sunucular\u0131nda saklanan sohbet ile ili\u015fkili verileri bulmas\u0131 daha zor oluyor<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Telegram\u2019s<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015f Gizlilikte VPN\u2019in Rol\u00fc<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda <\/span>Sanal \u00d6zel A\u011f<\/span><\/a> (VPN) kullan\u0131m\u0131, ekstra bir gizlilik ve g\u00fcvenlik katman\u0131 arayan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler hale geldi. <\/span>Planet VPN<\/span><\/a> bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n IP adresini maskeleyebilir ve internet trafi\u011fini \u015fifreleyerek \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflar\u0131n \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i etkinliklerini izlemesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Bu ara\u00e7 genellikle \u00f6zellikle h\u00fck\u00fcmetin veya di\u011fer kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ileti\u015fimi izledi\u011fi veya k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde, Telegram veya benzeri platformlara eri\u015firken anonim olmak isteyen ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yasal Koruma ve Veri Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Verilerin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 dayatmak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 yarg\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden birden fazla mahkeme karar\u0131 gerekiyor<\/span>.<\/span> Bu yap\u0131 sayesinde hi\u00e7bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet ya da h\u00fck\u00fcmetler koalisyonu insanlar\u0131n mahremiyetini ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc engelleyemiyor. Yaln\u0131zca k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta \u00e7ok say\u0131da yasal sistem taraf\u0131ndan kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelenen ve onaylanan acil ve evrensel bir sorunun s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu durumlarda Telegram kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerini payla\u015fmaya zorlanabiliyor.<\/span> Bug\u00fcne kadar h\u00fck\u00fcmetler dahil hi\u00e7bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf ile hi\u00e7bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 verisi payla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sunucu-istemci \u015fifrelemesinin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de, \u201ctemel\u201d d\u00fczeyde g\u00fcvenlik yaln\u0131zca kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ve sunucular aras\u0131nda uygulan\u0131yor. Yani Telegram potansiyel olarak sunucular\u0131na eri\u015febiliyor ve aramalar ile video g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri dahil sohbetleri engelleyebiliyor. Siber su\u00e7lular da platformun g\u00fcvenlik sistemini ihlal etmeyi ba\u015far\u0131rsa ayn\u0131 \u015feyi yapabilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Telegram\u2019s<\/p>\n

Telegram\u2019\u0131n U\u00e7tan Uca \u015eifrelemesini Etkinle\u015ftirme<\/span><\/h2>\n

Peki ya Telegram\u2019\u0131n ikinci g\u00fcvenlik seviyesi olan u\u00e7tan u\u00e7a \u015fifreleme? <\/b>Bu platformdaki en y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlik seviyesini temsil eder ve gizli sohbetlerde (her ne kadar sezgisel olmasa da bireysel sohbet ayarlar\u0131ndan etkinle\u015ftirilebilir) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Telegram\u2019da gizli sohbetleri etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bireysel sohbet ayarlar\u0131na girin, kullan\u0131c\u0131 profilini bulun ve sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fedeki \u00fc\u00e7 noktaya t\u0131klay\u0131n. Gizli sohbeti ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in kilit simgesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

MTProto Protokol\u00fc ve Kriptografik \u00d6zellikleri<\/span><\/h3>\n

Telegram\u2019\u0131n sunucular\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan tescilli MTProto protokol\u00fc yaln\u0131zca bu a\u015famada mevcuttur. Bu protokol, istemciler aras\u0131 \u015fifreleme yoluyla kullan\u0131c\u0131 sohbetlerini koruyabilir. Daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131ya girmek gerekirse, MTProto protokol\u00fc, mesajlar i\u00e7in AES-256 \u015fifreleme, kriptografik anahtar de\u011fi\u015fimi i\u00e7in 2048-bit RSA ve korumas\u0131z kanallarda gizli sohbetler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in Diffie-Hellman anahtar de\u011fi\u015fimi gibi kriptografik algoritmalar\u0131n bir birle\u015fimini kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z g\u00fcvenlik uzmanlar\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 olmayan bir protokol olan MTProto\u2019nun g\u00fcvenlik seviyesini ve olas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 test etmezler. Bu da Telegram\u2019\u0131n lehine say\u0131lmaz. Genellikle g\u00fcvenlik uzmanlar\u0131, potansiyel zay\u0131f noktalar\u0131n bilindi\u011fi ve daha iyi ele al\u0131n\u0131p \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fi standart \u015fifreleme dizinlerini tercih ederler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Telegram\u2019\u0131n u\u00e7tan u\u00e7a \u015fifreleme sisteminin a\u015f\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusu belirsizli\u011fini korumaya devam ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Telegram kurucusu Pavel Durov\u2019un 24 A\u011fustos 2024 tarihinde Paris-Le Bourget havaliman\u0131nda tutuklanmas\u0131yla yine dikkatler mesajla\u015fma uygulamas\u0131na \u00e7ekildi. \u00c7o\u011fu h\u00fck\u00fcmet uygulamay\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, ter\u00f6ristler ve \u00e7ocuk pornografisi \u00fcreticileri ve t\u00fcketicileri de dahil ahlaks\u0131z karakterler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u201cbulu\u015fma yeri\u201d olmakla su\u00e7lad\u0131. Savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re bu su\u00e7lular, uygulaman\u0131n u\u00e7tan uca (E2E) \u015fifrelemesi \u00e7ok g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim arac\u0131 olarak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":149580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[227],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-149654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybersecurity-tr"],"yoast_head":"\nTelegram G\u00fcvenli\u011fi: \u015eifreleme, VPN Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Telegram\u2019\u0131n \u015fifreleme ile kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerini nas\u0131l korudu\u011funu, geli\u015fmi\u015f gizlilikte VPN\u2019in rol\u00fcn\u00fc ve MTProto protokol\u00fc ile ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n detaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin. 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